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Saturday, October 3, 2026

Snail mating:: a d-i-y job?

 If you keep pet snails and look after them well, they will repay your T.L.C. by mating: incessantly, ubiquitously and productively. The possibility of thousands of minute babies is one of the reasons why Cornu aspersum is such a successful species. If you see two of yours, side by side and motionless for hours, they are not discussing Plato or having a platonic relationship; they are enjoying a spot of rumpty-tumpy.




Do you fancy studying The Symposium later? Much later.

I say "enjoy" (despite not having inside knowledge of a snail's mind) for two reasons. The first is that they do not need to mate in order to reproduce: each snail has male and female organs from birth and, as a hermaphrodite, could make it a d-i-y job. Yet our cunning garden snail instinctively knows that it is better and healthier to widen the gene pool, a perception lacking in some royal families in history. The second reason is that they spend a long time in courtship, circling each other, using their antennae to investigate the chosen partner and readying themselves for the act itself.

Mmmmm. Are you really my type?

During the process each snail can release and pierce the other with a "love dart", a painful-sounding and wounding tiny arrow of calcium carbonate or chitin, coated with a mucus that alters the physiology of the recipient. Both snails exude sperm in a process that can take hours. Yet, that's it. They then go their separate ways and make no attempt to reunite or tend their eggs or offspring.